4 Days in Luxembourg
Planning on visiting Luxembourg and thinking of spending 4 days in Luxembourg? Here’s What You Should See and Do in Luxembourg during your trip!
Luxembourg may be a small country, but it offers plenty to explore! In this 4-day Luxembourg itinerary, I’ll guide you through the highlights of Luxembourg City, plus the scenic countryside and impressive castles beyond the city. You’ll even have the chance to take day trips to Germany, Belgium, or France, all within a 30-minute drive from Luxembourg City!
With four days, you can truly experience Luxembourg’s charm, from its historic sites and picturesque landscapes to its neighboring regions. Find the must-sees for your unforgettable Luxembourg adventure.
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Luxembourg City Day 1
Spend your first day in Luxembourg immersing yourself in the charm of Luxembourg City. This picturesque city offers plenty of sights and activities to captivate your heart from the start.
Start in the Old Town (Ville Haute), where you’ll likely want to spend most of your day. Wander through the historic city center and main square, enjoy a scenic stroll along the river and the chemin de corniche that winds around the old town, and, if time allows, explore one of the city’s fascinating museums. Here are some must-visit spots to make the most of your first day in Luxembourg City!
Bock Casemates
The Casemates du Bock is a must-see for anyone visiting Luxembourg. These historic underground tunnels, spanning 23 kilometers beneath Luxembourg City, date back to 1644 and offer an intereesting look into the city’s past.
Built beneath the original castle, the casemates were originally designed as fortified gun positions. Carved from the castle’s original cellars, they played a crucial role in protecting the fortress during attacks.
Open daily from 10:45 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., with entry every 15 minutes. Tickets are €10 for adults. Be sure to include this unforgettable site on your Luxembourg itinerary!
Chemin de Corniche
The Chemin de Corniche, a 17th-century city wall encircling Luxembourg City’s old town, offers you breathtaking views and an experience you won’t forget. It is dubbed “the most beautiful balcony in Europe,” and you will understand this as you take in this scenic walk which reveals stunning views of the valley below. Enjoy seeing a skyline with steeples and rooftops, and the famous ramparts and casemates that Luxembourg City is known for.
As you walk along the wall, you can take in the mix of history and beauty, with the Alzette River flowing below you. The panoramic views and atmosphere will leave you wanting to stay longer and likely make you fall in love with Luxembourg instantly.
Take your time along this remarkable route, snap photos, admire the architecture or simply soak in your surroundings. It’s an absolute must-see for anyone visiting Luxembourg City!
Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM)
Just a short walk from Luxembourg City’s center, this museum is worth a visit for its stunning views and picturesque grounds alone. To reach it, take the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator down, cross the valley, and you’ll arrive right at the museum’s doorstep.
Housed in the former Fort Thungen, the museum combines history with modernity, featuring a striking glass structure added behind the original fortress walls. Inside, you’ll discover contemporary art exhibitions in an extraordinary setting.
The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., with extended hours until 9 p.m. on Wednesdays. Admission is €10, but you can enjoy free entry on Wednesdays between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m.
Day Two Exploring Luxembourg
After a day spent exploring the sights of Luxembourg City, spend your second day discovering the beautiful castles in the countryside of Luxembourg.
With a rental car, you’ll have the flexibility to visit more castles at your own pace. If you don’t have a car, many castles can be reached by public transport or through guided tours that depart from Luxembourg City.
Vianden Castle
Vianden Castle is just 52 km from Luxembourg City, about a 45-minute drive or 1 hour and 30 minutes by bus. Renting a car is recommended, as there is no direct bus from Luxembourg City to Vianden, though there are many guided tours available.
Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the castle fell into ruin before being transferred to the state in 1977. Since then, it has been carefully restored, allowing visitors to fully experience it.
The castle is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., with winter hours until 4 p.m. and admission is €10. I chose to use the audio guide, available for €2, and found it incredibly informative for gaining a more indepth understanding of the castle’s history.
The town of Vianden below the castle is also worth a visit. You can take a cable car from the river to a viewpoint higher than the castle, then walk down, or enjoy a 20-minute uphill stroll from the castle to the café at the top.
Bourscheid Castle
It was built in 1095 and partially restored but is largely ruins, adding to its character. Admission is €7, with an optional audio guide available for smartphones or tablets for €2. The castle is open daily from April 1 to October 15, from 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m., and from October 16 to March 31, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
When you are exploring Bourscheid Castle you will get to see unforgettable views over the valley. Inside, you can walk through several rooms, and in the evening, the castle is beautifully illuminated, providing a stunning sight from the town below.
For those visiting by car, a parking area is located directly opposite the castle. It’s possible to reach the castle by bus, but you’ll need to first take a bus to Ettelbruck and transfer there for a 20-minute ride. The quickest way to Ettelbruck is by train (30 minutes) or bus (1 hour).
Beaufort Castle
Beaufort boasts two castles: a medieval castle from the 11th century and a Renaissance castle. You can explore the ruins of the medieval castle and learn about its rich history. Admission is €7, which includes an information leaflet. The castle is open daily from April 15 to November 30, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., and is worth a visit.
Next to the medieval ruins, the Renaissance castle is also open for you to explore, but only through private tours offered Thursday to Sunday at 11 a.m. or 4 p.m., from March 15 to November 30. It’s advisable to book in advance especially in summer as it can be fully booked when you arrive. The €14 tour grants access to both the Renaissance and medieval castles.
Day Three in Luxembourg
If you’re lucky enough to have three days in Luxembourg, take the opportunity to explore beyond Luxembourg City and discover some of the country’s other remarkable castles, including Clervaux Castle in the north and Esch-sur-Sûre Castle, beautifully situated in a quaint riverside village.
With the extra time, you can enjoy scenic drives to some charming small towns. Whether you opt for the flexibility of a rental car or take advantage of Luxembourg’s free public transport, exploring beyond the city will make your trip even more memorable.
Esch-Sur-Sure
If you’re spending three days in Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Sûre is a must-visit destination that you’re sure to love. After parking, follow the trails leading to the ruins of the 13th-century castle perched on the hill in the center of the town. While only remnants of the castle remain, it’s free to explore and rich in history.
For the best experience and views of the town, climb the hill on the opposite side of the river to enjoy panoramic views of the town and castle ruins. This picturesque spot is a highlight of any visit to Luxembourg.
Larochette Castle
Larochette Castle is another interesting castle to explore in Luxembourg. Originally built in the 11th century, the castle was destroyed by a fire in 1565, leaving behind the ruins we see today. Despite its ruined state, the castle retains much of its charm, and one of the houses on the grounds has been fully restored, offering visitors a glimpse into its former grandeur. Located just a 10-minute walk from the town center, it’s an easy and worthwhile visit.
The castle is accessible via public transport from Luxembourg City, making it the perfect day trip. Admission costs €5, and the site is open daily from April 1 to November 19, between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m.
Clervaux Castle and Abbey
Clervaux is a charming town in the north of the country, centered around its historic castle. The castle houses three fascinating museums: the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, the Museum of Models of Luxembourg Castles, and the renowned photography exhibition The Family of Man. You can visit these museums or simply stroll up to the castle and enjoy its picturesque courtyard, as I did.
Nearby, you’ll find a beautiful church, and just behind it, the Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur. Reaching the abbey requires a 15-minute walk uphill, but it’s well worth the effort for its impressive architecture. You can take the road or follow a footpath located behind the church for a more scenic route.
Day 4 in Luxembourg
If you have an extra day in Luxembourg, I highly recommend exploring the Mullerthal region. Echternach is the country’s oldest town and is not only steeped in history but also renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, making it a perfect place to visit for those who love hiking.
This area is particularly famous for its extensive hiking trails, which weave through enchanting woodlands, rocky formations, and valleys. It’s part of the Mullerthal Region, often called “Little Switzerland” for its picturesque scenery. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply enjoy leisurely walks surrounded by nature, Echternach offers a variety of routes to suit all skill levels.
Where to stay during your four day trip to Luxembourg
Most visitors to Luxembourg choose to stay in Luxembourg City, where a wide range of accommodations caters to various budgets and preferences.
For budget travelers, the Youth Hostel in Luxembourg City is an excellent choice. As the city’s only hostel, it’s spacious, clean, and highly affordable, with a prime location ideal for exploring the city’s attractions.
If your budget allows for more, the Old Town offers a variety of hotels ranging from mid-range to luxury. These accommodations provide charming settings and easy access to Luxembourg City’s historic and cultural landmarks, making them a fantastic choice for your stay.
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